If you think about it, turning Filipino beef tapa into gyudon makes sense. Both dishes have thin beef slices in a mildly sweet, umami-rich sauce. When you simmer tapa in dashi with onions, layer it over rice, and top it with a runny egg, you get a Pinoy breakfast favorite dressed as Japan’s classic beef bowl. Waking up to this Japanese-style tapsilog will put the good in your mornings.
Japanese ingredients you need
Umami is essential to Japanese cooking. For this recipe, we’re using these Japanese pantry staples to get that flavor down:
- Dashi. The foundation of Japanese cooking. Dashi is a versatile, umami-rich stock usually made from kombu (kelp) and katsuobushi (bonito fish flakes). You can make it at home, or buy granulated dashi from your nearest Japanese grocery.
- Mirin. A sweet fermented rice wine. It contains less alcohol than other cooking wines like sake (rice wine) and Chinese Shaoxing wine. If you can’t find mirin, substitutes include dry sherry, sweet marsala wine, or a mixture of equal parts sake and sugar.
- Japanese soy sauce. While soy sauce is a locally abundant ingredient, the Japanese iteration, or shoyu, is lighter and sweeter compared to Filipino toyo. We used Kikkoman.
Why use beef sirloin?
Gyudon uses fatty cuts of beef sliced paper-thin, about ⅛-inch thick. In supermarkets, these are often labeled as “samgyeopsal”, “hotpot beef”, or “beef bacon”. We use these cuts in our gyudon-style bistek and modern beef belly tapa.
This recipe uses lean sirloin sliced ¼-inch thick. While it’s not the typical cut used for gyudon, it veers closer to your classic tapa. Plus, a lean cut like sirloin benefits from gyudon’s simmering time, gradually becoming more tender as it cooks.
For perfect thin sirloin, slice it yourself
When choosing beef cuts in groceries, pre-sliced beef like “sukiyaki cut” or “breakfast steak” can come in different thicknesses. For consistency, it’s better to buy a chunk of sirloin and slice it at home.
To slice sirloin yourself, par-freeze your beef by placing it in the freezer for 20-25 minutes. You don’t want a completely frozen piece of meat. The goal is to freeze the fats in the beef to make cutting easier. Use a sharp knife to slice the sirloin to your desired thickness, and you’re all set.
What are onsen eggs?
You may have eaten at Japanese restaurants where their gyudon is topped with a delicately cooked egg. These aren’t just regular poached eggs—they’re onsen eggs.
Named after Japan’s natural hot springs, onsen eggs have a custardy yolk and soft, slightly set whites. Unlike poached or soft-boiled eggs, they cook at a lower temperature for a longer period, usually around 145°F (63°C) for about 30 to 45 minutes.
This gentle heat lets the proteins slowly coagulate, forming that smooth, delicate texture. You can emulate the hot spring environment by using a thick, heavy-bottomed pot that traps heat well, like a Dutch oven or a ttukbaegi (Korean earthenware pot).
To make onsen eggs:
- Boil 4 cups water in a thick, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven. When the water starts boiling, turn off the heat.
- Add ¾ cup room temperature water to the pot.
- Add cold, uncracked eggs. Cover pot and leave on the stovetop until cooked to your desired doneness, about 17-20 minutes. Don't turn on the stove!
- Transfer eggs to a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking process. Once they’re cool enough to handle, crack eggs into a small bowl (or straight over your gyudon) like a regular egg.
You can make onsen eggs ahead of time! After cooking, keep them uncracked in the fridge for up to 2 days.
Ingredients
Beef Tapa
- ½ cup mirin
- ½ cup soy sauce, preferably Kikoman
- 4 tbsp chopped garlic
- 4 tbsp white sugar
- 2 tbsp calamansi juice
- 2 tsp ground black pepper
- 1 kg beef sirloin, sliced ¼-inch thick
- 3 tbsp neutral oil
- 2 cups thinly sliced onions
- 1 ½ cups dashi
For Serving
- steamed white rice
- onsen or poached eggs, one per serving
- chopped spring onions
- atchara
Marinate beef: In a large mixing bowl, combine mirin, soy sauce, garlic, white sugar, calamansi juice, and pepper. Whisk until sugar is dissolved. Add in beef. Using your hands, massage the marinade onto each slice of beef well. Tightly cover bowl with plastic wrap to create an airtight seal. Let beef marinate in the refrigerator for about 12–24 hours.
Cook: Heat oil in a large skillet set over high heat. Shake any excess marinade off beef and add to the pan. Sear beef until lightly browned, about 3 minutes. Transfer cooked beef to a bowl or plate and set aside.
Simmer tapa: Lower heat to medium. Add onions, and cook until soft and slightly brown, about 2–3 minutes. Add beef back into pan and toss with onions. Pour in dashi. Scrape the bottom of the pan using a wooden spoon or sturdy spatula to release the browned bits.
Once it begins to boil, reduce the heat to low and maintain a simmer. Cook until beef is easily cut with a spoon and dashi has reduced to form a sauce, about 15–20 minutes. If the beef is not yet tender, add in another 1 ½ cup of dashi. Let it simmer until desired tenderness, about another 15–20 minutes.
Serve: Divide cooked rice between bowls or plates. Add tapa gyudon on top of rice and crown with an egg. Garnish with spring onions and serve with atchara.
